Coral reefs

Human-induced climate change is the primary threat to the Great Barrier Reef and poor water quality can exacerbate climate-related impacts. Good water quality is critical for healthy and resilient coral reefs and supports recovery from disturbances such as mass bleaching and extreme weather events. Poor water quality continues to have […]

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Seagrass

Seagrass meadows are a key ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef and are currently in a poor to moderate condition mostly due to tropical cyclones, land-based runoff and climate change. Good water quality is critical for healthy and resilient seagrass meadows and supports recovery after acute disturbances such as extreme

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Wetlands

Wetlands are important for sustaining the health and resilience of the Great Barrier Reef and provide many benefits to society and the environment. Historical loss of wetland extent has been significant for some wetland types in some regions. Natural and near-natural wetlands, and healthy rivers have the potential to support

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Sugarcane

Sugarcane is the second largest agricultural export in Queensland and covers 400,000 ha in the Great Barrier Reef catchment. Sugarcane growing contributes 42% of the total dissolved inorganic nitrogen load and is the dominant source of pesticides delivered to the Great Barrier Reef. Several land management practices in sugarcane areas

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Horticulture and bananas

Banana growing and horticulture cover 0.2% of the Great Barrier Reef catchment, and contribute around 1% of the total fine sediment load, 1% of total exports of dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and large amounts of pesticides to the Great Barrier Reef. Much less is known about the effectiveness of management practices

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Urban

Urban areas cover 0.7% of the Great Barrier Reef catchment area and contribute 2% of the fine sediment load and 7% of dissolved inorganic nitrogen exports. A range of both structural measures (engineered; such as sediment control and upgrades to sewage treatment plants) and non-structural measures (such as policy, planning,

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What is the efficacy of natural/near-natural wetlands, restored, treatment (constructed) wetlands and other treatment systems in Great Barrier Reef catchments in improving water quality (nutrients, fine sediments and pesticides?)

What are the key factors that affect the efficacy of natural/near natural wetlands, restored, treatment (constructed) wetlands and other treatment systems in Great Barrier Reef catchments in improving water quality and how can these be addressed at scale to maximise water quality improvement?) [Q4.7.1]

What is the efficacy of natural/near-natural wetlands, restored, treatment (constructed) wetlands and other treatment systems in Great Barrier Reef catchments in improving water quality (nutrients, fine sediments and pesticides?) Read more...

What are the primary biophysical drivers of anthropogenic dissolved nutrient export to the Great Barrier Reef and how have these drivers changed over time?

What proportion of nutrient is lost by surface and subsurface pathways? [Q4.5.1] How do nutrients transform during the transport and delivery to the Great Barrier Reef lagoon (e.g., bioavailability of particulate nutrients)? [Q4.5.2]

What are the primary biophysical drivers of anthropogenic dissolved nutrient export to the Great Barrier Reef and how have these drivers changed over time? Read more...

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